Thursday, September 3, 2020
Answers to Questions About Tense #3
Answers to Questions About Tense #3 Answers to Questions About Tense #3 Answers to Questions About Tense #3 By Mark Nichol Three inquiries from perusers about blending tenses, and my reactions to their inquiries, follow. 1. When I read the accompanying statement as of late, I pondered whether itââ¬â¢s wrong for all the action words to be in the past tense: ââ¬Å"Smith said he accepted that the organization was attempting to scare workers into not taking an interest in the panelââ¬â¢s efforts.â⬠What do you think? Detailing is by and large introduced in the past tense, however to keep on shaping action words in the past tense may distort the realities. At the time that Smith talked, he held a conviction that he apparently will hold into interminability, so the current state of accept is fitting here. Be that as it may, regardless of whether the action word after organization ought to be in current state or past tense relies upon whether the supposed terrorizing is progressing. That was not the situation in this specific case, yet on the off chance that that isn't clear with regards to the total article, the journalist ought to unequivocally state whether the terrorizing finished. The sentence should peruse, ââ¬Å"Smith said he accepts that the organization was attempting to scare representatives into not taking part in the panelââ¬â¢s efforts.â⬠2. Is the accompanying sentence appropriately developed?: ââ¬Å"Launching across the nation on September 25, BankWorks is another assistance offered by Banking Services, a similar organization that brought you BankTrack and BankData.â⬠Somehow the variety in action word tenses (propelling, is, brought) doesn't sit very right with me, yet I can't state in the event that it isn't right. Blending tenses in sentences is fine, as long as every action word structure is predictable with the strained for that snippet of data. The administration will dispatch later on, yet it is offered in the present, and the administrations BankTrack and BankData were set up previously, so the sentence is right. 3. What are your considerations are with respect to tense utilization for detailed discourse? Think about the accompanying sentences: ââ¬Å"John disclosed to me that he was married.â⬠ââ¬Å"John revealed to me that he is married.â⬠Which one would it be advisable for me to utilize in the event that I need to state that John was hitched at the time he said he was hitched and he is as yet hitched at the hour of the detailed discourse? Compose, ââ¬Å"John disclosed to me that he is marriedâ⬠on the off chance that he had a mate at the time that he addressed you. Compose, ââ¬Å"John disclosed to me that he was marriedâ⬠if John is presently single. (Blending of tenses is right if the setting warrants it, however it runs contrary to the natural order of things, and weââ¬â¢re so used to seeing it wrong, particularly in nonprofessional composition, that it might appear to be inaccurate.) Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply withAbstract Nouns from AdjectivesWhen to utilize an
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Travelogue Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Travelog - Assignment Example ty of Tokyo was built up and remained the capital until 1943, when it was set up as a region and converged with the metropolitan prefecture of Tokyo. The span of my outing would establish multi week. To get to Tokyo, it will cost roughly $1000-$1500, contingent upon the season. Due to Travelocity.com site, it tends to be discovered that there are a few flights every day that will start my course to arrive. Since I am on financial plan, the Japan National Tourism Organization site suggests remaining in a little motel or inn, in light of the fact that Ryokan, a private structure where dinners are given, can be very costly. I picked the Hilton in Tokyo since it is found near the air terminal and keeping in mind that it was not the least expensive other option, it was one of the most reduced value lodgings. There are numerous roads of open transportation that are moderately reasonable, so I will have the option to effectively get around the city. Spots I might want visit during my stay in Tokyo are Disneyland Tokyo, the National exhibition hall of Emerging Science and Innovation and Sanrio Puroland. I might likewise want to walk downtown, as it is well known for having bunches of various shops. I don't think I have an arrangement for eating; I might want to walk the city and taste a portion of the neighborhood cooking. I would likewise ask lodging staff what they suggest. I think one about the most ideal approaches to discover where the extraordinary food hotspots are is to ask the neighborhood populace. Before the finish of my outing, I would plan to have taken in a lot about the way of life and the traditions of the city. I am certain that before the finish of the outing, I will have taken in a portion of the social principles and behaviors that make the city one of a kind also. So as to embrace my outing, I am going to set aside a ton of cash so I am ready to discover and to manage the cost of the inn I might want to remain at. I would likewise require a considerable amount of cash to have the option to go to the entirety of the spots that I might want to see; as indicated by the official Japanese Travel site, food and facilities can be very
Friday, August 21, 2020
Unemployment hearings Essay Example For Students
Joblessness hearings Essay NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Joblessness INSURANCE Managerial LAW JUDGE SECTION _____________________________________________ We will compose a custom paper on Unemployment hearings explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In the Matter of the Liability for Joblessness Insurance Contributions Under Article 18 of the Labor Law of: JENNIFER PAPULA, Inquirer Respondent, NYS ARC, DC CHAPTER, Boss Appellant. Linda Angello Official of Labor _____________________________________________ Government disability No.: 070-68-8173 Case No.: 102-2084-0001 Claim Board No.: 505585 Date of Hearing: April 22, 2002 Spot of Hearing: Poughkeepsie, New York Previously: Tracy Roberts Authoritative Law Judge Translated by: Joann McDonnell Appearances: Clt. : Jennifer Papula Emp.: NYS Arc, DC Chapter Emp. By: Terry Temple, H.R. Dir. Emp. Mind.: Joanne Rohrssen, Witness Maureen Gallagher, Witness __________________________________________ THE MECHANICAL SECRETARY 108-16 72nd Avenue Backwoods Hills, New York 11375 (718) 268-7900 ALJ MEYER: Testing one two testing testing. Alright we are on the record in ALJ case number 302-01153. Todays date is the second of May 2001 or 2002 rather. This meeting was booked for eleven oclock however it is around eleven forty five now and we will proceed with the conference. It was booked under the watchful eye of Judge Parker yet he is associated with an extensive hearing right now we are proceeding simply proceed with this conference. Present in the meeting room is the petitioner Maxine M. Walter and for Hamburg Country Store your name please? MS. POLITI: Bonnie Politi. ALJ MEYER: P o l I t I? MS. POLITI: Yes. ALJ MEYER: Okay and you are the proprietor? MS. POLITI: Yes. ALJ MEYER: Okay and furthermore present in the meeting space for the Department of Labor is? MR. REISCH: William Reisch R e I s c h and I am a Senior Unemployment Insurance Hearing Representative speaking to the Commissioner of Labor. ALJ MEYER: Okay and my name is Susan Meyer I am the Administrative Law Judge who is currently assigned to lead this meeting. I am free and I am unbiased and I have no association with the Commissioner of Labors office that gave the underlying assurance for this situation. There are three beginning conclusions. The first is you are not absolutely jobless you are ineligible for joblessness protection benefits for the period and reason demonstrated underneath starting 10/23 2000 through 4/29 2001 you were not absolutely jobless. This assurance depends on the accompanying you performed generous administrations for your specialty business by selling purchasing and making creates. There was additionally an assurance of over installment in the measure of ten thousand 300 and twenty three dollars and it peruses as follows because of the above assurance meaning the assurance of not absolutely jobless you have been overpaid ten thousand 300 twenty three dollars the advantages paid for a considerable length of time after 5/17/98 are recoverable due to the reasons appeared underneath and on the grounds that you offered authentically bogus expressions that you didn't work. Presently here is a notification of assurance of wilful bogus explanations there is a number there are various dates recorded on th at assurance starting November fifth 2000 and experiencing April 29th 2001. What's more, the content of that underlying assurance peruses as tails you wilfully offered bogus expressions to get benefits therefor your entitlement to additionally benefits among now and 4/28/03 when this punishment terminates is decreased by 200 twelve viable days. This punishment is forced in light of the fact that you dishonestly confirmed that you didn't work in business or independent work when you realized that you had worked. Presently Ms. Walters did you get duplicates of those conclusions? MS. WALTER: Yes I did. ALJ MEYER: Okay and those are the conclusions that you mentioned a consultation on is that right? MS. WALTER: Yes maam. ALJ MEYER: Okay let me disclose to all of you how the consultation will be directed. .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f , .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f .postImageUrl , .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f , .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f:hover , .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f:visited , .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f:active { border:0!important; } .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f:active , .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf299ed018b 057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf299ed018b057ba772ad49d4e9deca8f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Aristotle And Politics Essay All declaration will be made under vow. First I am going to give Mr. Reisch a chance to offer an initial expression on the off chance that he has one and, at that point I will swear you in Ms. Walter and take your declaration and Mr. Reisch and Ms. Politi will be allowed the chance to interview you on the off chance that they have any inquiries for you. At that point I will swear in Ms. Politi and take your declaration and afterward Mr. Reisch and Ms. Walter will be allowed the chance to interrogate you on the off chance that they have any inquiries for you. On the off chance that any of you have any observers or archives that you need . Joblessness hearings Essay Example For Students Joblessness hearings Essay NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Joblessness INSURANCE Managerial LAW JUDGE SECTION _____________________________________________ We will compose a custom paper on Unemployment hearings explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In the Matter of the Liability for Joblessness Insurance Contributions Under Article 18 of the Labor Law of: JENNIFER PAPULA, Petitioner Respondent, NYS ARC, DC CHAPTER, Business Appellant. Linda Angello Magistrate of Labor _____________________________________________ Standardized savings No.: 070-68-8173 Case No.: 102-2084-0001 Claim Board No.: 505585 Date of Hearing: April 22, 2002 Spot of Hearing: Poughkeepsie, New York Previously: Tracy Roberts Managerial Law Judge Deciphered by: Joann McDonnell Appearances: Clt. : Jennifer Papula Emp.: NYS Arc, DC Chapter Emp. By: Terry Temple, H.R. Dir. Emp. Mind.: Joanne Rohrssen, Witness Maureen Gallagher, Witness __________________________________________ THE MECHANICAL SECRETARY 108-16 72nd Avenue Woods Hills, New York 11375 (718) 268-7900 ALJ MEYER: Testing one two testing testing. OK we are on the record in ALJ case number 302-01153. Todays date is the second of May 2001 or 2002 rather. This consultation was booked for eleven oclock however it is around eleven forty five now and we will proceed with the conference. It was booked under the steady gaze of Judge Parker yet he is associated with a long hearing right now we are proceeding simply proceed with this consultation. Present in the conference room is the petitioner Maxine M. Walter and for Hamburg Country Store your name please? MS. POLITI: Bonnie Politi. ALJ MEYER: P o l I t I? MS. POLITI: Yes. ALJ MEYER: Okay and you are the proprietor? MS. POLITI: Yes. ALJ MEYER: Okay and furthermore present in the meeting space for the Department of Labor is? MR. REISCH: William Reisch R e I s c h and I am a Senior Unemployment Insurance Hearing Representative speaking to the Commissioner of Labor. ALJ MEYER: Okay and my name is Susan Meyer I am the Administrative Law Judge who is currently assigned to direct this conference. I am autonomous and I am fair and I have no association with the Commissioner of Labors office that gave the underlying assurance for this situation. There are three starting judgments. The first is you are not absolutely jobless you are ineligible for joblessness protection benefits for the period and reason demonstrated beneath starting 10/23 2000 through 4/29 2001 you were not absolutely jobless. This assurance depends on the accompanying you performed generous administrations for your art business by selling purchasing and making creates. There was likewise an assurance of over installment in the measure of ten thousand 300 and twenty three dollars and it peruses as follows because of the above assurance meaning the assurance of not absolutely jobless you have been o
Monday, June 8, 2020
Women Offenders and Types of Crimes Essay - 550 Words
Women Offenders and Types of Crimes (Essay Sample) Content: Women Offenders and Types of CrimesNameClassAffiliationInstructorDateIntroduction Crimes are acts conducted by individuals, which are against the law or against the right of an individual as protected by the constitutions. Perpetrators of crime perform the lawless acts to satisfy their ill desires and ego. With increase in population, there is always an increase in criminal activities, with different crimes being more likely to be committed by different genders. This paper is an analysis of two types of crimes that are more likely to be committed by women than by men. The paper shall also analyze the reasons why women offenders may be treated differently than the men offenders in the criminal justice system, at the law enforcement court, and at correctional level.Crimes committed by women In the recent years, crime rates in the USA have been on the decline as compared to other years. There are crimes more likely to be committed by women than men. In the past, women h ave accounted for 6% of the total prison population with the total count being 4,299 by 2002. Based on the (FBI -Arrests. 2010), averages, women account for 14% of violent offenders, which translates to 2.1 million offenders. Most female offenders are mothers without work and may lack qualifications or skills to perform in specific jobs. However, most women commit simple crimes, as 3 out of 4 female offenders have committed simple assault and 28% of violent female offenders are juvenile. Most women offenders are most likely to be associated with minor offences that pose little risk to the society. Among the crimes that women are associated with are theft from shops. Women without jobs and skills to be employed are more prone to committing this crime, as they still desire things from the shops. These acts of theft include shop lifting, fraud, which includes the presentation of bad checks, credit card theft, among others. In these crimes, women will always have male partners, who mi ght be acting behind the scenes. Women are most likely to be arrested for the offence of handling stolen property, as according to the 2002 statistics, 57% of known female offenders were indicted due to thefts and handling of stolen property. Most women who commit crime do not do it alone and might have a male member, who assists in the planning and women are involved in handling. Women treatment in the justice and correction system Women have received what seems as fair treatment in the correction facilities, due to the fact that most of their crimes are seen to pose less threat to the society. According to Greenfeld Snell (1999), by the year 1998, there were 951,900 women in the USA under the care of the department of correction. Based on the level of threat that the crime committed posed to the society, 85% of the female offenders were being supervised by the department in the community, while 15% were locked up in prisons. The form of treatment received by women is highly attr ibuted to the fact that mos...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
English 101 Memoir Essay - 1530 Words
The snow had all but melted away and the smell of spring filled the air. Just a few months of school were left; it was my eighth grade year. Much preparation and months of work had been done to get ready for the last dance of the year. It was the last dance of our middle school career and the excitement was building. It all began with shopping. First with my girlfriends over the years, goofing off on trips to the mall trying on gorgeous flowing gowns for fun, and then it was finally time for me to buy one, finally a formal occasion where I got to dress up in a fancy gown with high heels, my Mom took me to the mall. Even though it wasnââ¬â¢t quite prom, it was still a formal dance, a celebration of completing middle school and entering intoâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦We burst out of the door, unveiling ourselves to the crowd outside. We felt like rock stars. Everyone had to get a few more pictures with other friends as they arrived and then we filed inside. The place was decorated from top to bottom, glittered stars hung from the ceiling, white Christmas lights twinkled all around, and glimmering gowns in every color made the entire venue sparkle. As a class, months earlier, we had chosen the theme, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve had the time of my lifeâ⬠. The girls had pulled it from our favorite movie, ââ¬Å"Dirty Dancingâ⬠, and I think the boys just went with it. We sat down for dinner where we were served our choice of meat, with rice or potatoes and a medley of veggies. Nobody ate much though, either because of nerves, vanity, or just plain desire to get to showing off our best moves, we wanted to boogie! After about an hour the tables were cleared off of the dance floor and it was time to the highly anticipated partying. The DJ played the hottest jams of 1999 and we danced the night away. Most of the girls were in their bare feet, unable to take the pain of high heels any longer as we busted our best moves. The night was coming to an end; parents were slowly showing up to collect their kids. The DJ announced it was the last song of the night. It was our theme song. Jaimie and I swayed together on the dance floor belting out the words we knew by heart when we heard what sounded likeShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement On Creative And Free Flowing897 Words à |à 4 Pagesas I started to register for class, writing is not my strong suit. I always viewed writing as creative and free flowing, which I have much difficulty with, structure and routine is more my speed. I did not believe I would do as well as I did in English 101, and actually enjoying it. I did have some difficulties at times, but I did not give up, I exhausted all available resources and did my best. I actually excel in public speaking, I am able to command my audience and keep them captivated until theRead MoreBalancing Solidarity and Empathy972 Words à |à 4 Pageswith getting tasks done than being around others for example, in the essay ââ¬Å"The Rewards of Living a Solidarity Lifeâ⬠author Mary Sarton explained that, ââ¬Å"Human intercourse often demands that we soften the edge of perception, or withdraw at the very instant of personal truth for fear of hurting, or being inappropriately presentâ⬠(42). Others argue that having empathy for others can be better for y ou and for the world, in the memoir by author Azar Nafisi ââ¬Å"Mysterious Connections that Link Us Togetherâ⬠Read MorePower of Literature2168 Words à |à 9 PagesHow the Power of Literature Has Affected My Life - Value of Literature Alex Sidorov English 101 Alex Sidorov Thompson English 101 May 27, 2009 How the Power of Literature Has Affected My Life - Value of Literature If you asked me how much I valued literature a few months ago, I would have probably laughed it off and proclaimed it has no value because it does not affect me. What kind of value could literature possibly have? It is just books. Random characters dealing with their random problemsRead MoreEssay on The Gothic Genre and What it Entails6177 Words à |à 25 Pagesdefined by the French Revolution but significant for its trans-European massive cultural and social upheaval indicated in part by repeated rioting in Britain (Lowe, vii) and a widespread clamour for various reforms. Victor Sage writes, English Gothick of the eighteenth century is seen as a collective symptom of political pressure felt all over Europe. The Marquis de Sade in his Idees sur le romans (Reflections on the Novel) - quoted above - was one of the first literaryRead MoreDeparture, Initiation, and Return Essay4222 Words à |à 17 PagesEnglish 1302 October 11, 2012 Departure, Initiation, and Return in Jorge Luis Borges ââ¬Å"The Garden of Forking Pathsâ⬠At first glance, Jorge Luis Borges short story, ââ¬Å"The Garden of Forking Paths,â⬠tells the tale of a Chinese agent for the Germans against the English during the first World War. In this short story, Yu Tsun (the spy) learns that a fellow agent has been eliminated. This means that he will undoubtedly be the next to be arrested and killed. This will probably happen beforeRead MoreThe Hours - Film Analysis12007 Words à |à 49 PagesReincarnation in the Reader: Intertextuality in The Hours by Michael Cunningham Andrea Wild In his novel The Hours, Michael Cunningham weaves a dazzling fabric of intertextual references to Virginia Woolfs works as well as to her biography. In this essay, I shall partly yield to the academic itch to tease out the manifold and sophisticated allusions to the numerous intertexts. My aim, however, is not to point out every single reference to Woolf and her works--such an endeavour of source-hunting wouldRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words à |à 30 Pagessometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goetheââ¬â¢s novel into English, and after its publication in 1824, many British authors wrote novels inspired by it.[10][11] In the 20th century, it spread to Germany, Britain,[12] France,[13][14] and several other countries around the globe.[15] The genre translates fairly directlyRead MoreMetamorphoses Within Frankenstein14861 Words à |à 60 Pagesphilosophy of science, however ââ¬â on th e conviction th at ( to quote Mar ilyn Butler) ââ¬Ëthe academic reading-list needs qualify ing or replacing with a form of newspaper and jour nal-talk wh ich 15 could be thought of as current languageââ¬â¢ ââ¬â many recent essays hav e focussed more in tensively on Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s and the novelââ¬â¢s relation to the immed iate d iscover ies and controversies of the contemporary scientific world: The fluid boundary between death and life ââ¬â a dominan t theme in th e bio-medicalRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words à |à 79 Pagesemerging analysis of a cultural group, because they provide the researcher with new vantage points and with opportunities to make the strange familiar and the familiar strange (Glesne, 1999). 04-Marshall-4864.qxd 2/1/2006 3:16 PM Page 101 Data Collection Methods 101 This method for gathering data is basic to all qualitative studies and forces a consideration of the role or stance of the researcher as a participant observerââ¬âher positionality. We have explored issues of her role more fully in ChapterRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright à © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.ââ¬â(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)ââ¬âISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Evolution of the Imperial Presidency from Fdr to Obama
The Evolution of the Imperial Presidency from FDR to Obama, and How it Has Changed the Fabric of American Society. When the Constitution was first written by Americaââ¬â¢s founding fathers, they intended for the executive branch to serve the nationââ¬â¢s citizenry by keeping their best interests at heart, but stated that in no way should this branch be more powerful than any otherââ¬âit be constantly checked and balanced by the legislative and judicial branches.. In James Madisonââ¬â¢s Federalist Number 48, he states that in a representative republic, ââ¬Å"the executive magistracy is carefully limited; both in the extent and the duration of its powerâ⬠1. The founding fathers never intended for the role of President of the United Statesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In November, 1936, FDR was given a second chance at presidency by an overwhelmingly large majority vote. After he experienced the disapproval by the Supreme Court, Roosevelt took matters into his own hands, and created a ââ¬Å"court-packingâ⬠plan, which stated that for every justice above the age of 70, he w as allowed one new justice ââ¬â of his approval, meaning that he (female justices were not present in the Supreme Court just yet) would pass all acts that Roosevelt created. After this act, he placed 5 new justices on the Supreme Court, bringing the overall make up of justices in his favor3. Many citizens thought this was Rooseveltââ¬â¢s way of increasing the executive power, and portraying a dictatorship-like government, claiming that ââ¬Å"Stalin had governed his country for 17 exacting years, Roosevelt his for 12 years nearly as exactingâ⬠(168)5. Franklin Delano Roosevelt finished 3 terms as president, and died of a cerebral hemorrhage during his 4th, putting Harry Truman, his Vice President at the time, in charge. FDR believed in a ââ¬Å"New Dealâ⬠America, containing social welfare and unemployment, Medicare, government involvement within the economy to help regulate and set standards. Both of these presidencies changed the fabric of American society by bringing the country as a whole through incredibly difficult issues, and showing how, with government intervention, the economy can be broughtShow MoreRelatedThe Patriot Act Of 2001782 Words à |à 4 Pagescountry to violate the rights we have as citizens ââ¬â to have court orders and warrants when our phones are being tapped and our records looked through. It violates the first, fourth, and the fifth amendments in the Constitution. Similarly to Nixonââ¬â¢s presidency, this changed American society because it caused people to seriously question the motives and the actions of the government, as well as divide the country racially. Furthermore, Bushââ¬â¢s alterations to the extension of the executive branch were so
Honeywell Organizational Structure Case Study
Question: Discuss about theWorkflow Analysis and Management of Honeywell. Answer: Introduction Honeywell is one of the leading automation and control businesses that configures designs and manufactures the sophisticated TDC 3000X family of systems (Honeywell 2016). These systems provide the customers to have excellent process control capability. This report is reviewing the experiences gained by Honeywell in accordance with the fundamental change. The entire elaborations about Honeywells experiences, some aspects are focused more with respect to the experiences (Paper et al. 2001). These are initial problems faced by the organization in experiencing the fundamental change, process of improvements in redefining the entire business set up of the organization and as well as the execution of the business process. Strategy of the Honeywell Organizational Vision and Strategy Vision: Honeywell is one of the leading companies providing automation and manufactures sophisticated TDC 3000X family of systems. The most effective mission of the company is to become a globally prominent and efficient automation element manufacturer that must rank among the top most automation element manufacturer in the world (Taylor et al. 2014). The company aims to achieve these positions with respect to the providence of quality goods and services to their concerned customer. Strategy: The organization utilizes the strategy to be productive in manufacturing the quality equipment and sustainable products for their customer (Grefen et al. 2012). Organizational Leadership, Structure and Design Organizational leadership, structure and design of organizational culture and programs are essential for the development of the organization (Paper et al. 2001). In case of Honeywell these also plays an important role for the developmental perspective of the organization. Organizational leadership: The organization follows leadership standard work (LSW). This guideline of the leadership measures manages the behavior, tools and process that can be successfully used for the development of the business practices (McGrath 2015). This LSW programs consists of the followings: one to one meeting with the directors and leader of the organization, opportunities of training to the new employees, reward and recognition programs, action and item management program, production floor interactions, customer satisfaction and quality and delivery management (Paper et al. 2001). Organizational structure and design: The most effective part of the management schedule is that the organization offers no benefit to their employee and authority relationship (Paper et al. 2001). As a result of that the employees get distracted from their goals and the developmental perspective of the organization get demolished. In addition to this, there are several positive sides of the organizational structure of Honeywell. The organization maintains their brand and stability in the competitive marketplace (Prater et al. 2016). According to the surveys done on the organizational structure of the Honeywell it is found that the authority is advised to improve their enacting policies that will maintain their interrelationship with the employees. Need for Process Improvement/World-Class Manufacturing (WCM) Program The Honeywell is one of the best automation and control business that is famous for manufacturing ad configuring the sophisticated TDC 3000X group of systems (Honeywell 2016). There are several problems within the system architecture of the Honeywell. The conventional system going on within the organization started a new system, that offers their customers a new world-class process control capability (Deelman et al. 2015). The problems associated with the organizational structure were solved with the help of the three tier excellent manufacturing programs. The reasons behind establishing this program are as follows: To investigate about the lag of performance results Establishment of the uncertain goals and objectives for reducing the defects within the organizational culture Goals for reducing the short-cycle production (Jenkins and Eckel 2012). To manage the materials within the organization with the help of the new strategic policies In addition to these above mentioned reasons behind establishing the WCM within Honeywell, reduction of the defect of material by ten percent was another reason. WCM was established within Honeywell in order to capture the system wide view of the organization that will provide the structured elaboration of the organization structure as well as about the risks and problems associated with the structure (Paper et al. 2001). Business Processes and Strategic Alignment The system being operated within Honeywell enables the customers to get the excellent type of process control capability to achieve high level of quality control capability by the organizational heads (Liu et al. 2015). This aspect will make the performance of the organization better with respect to their competitors. The management team of Honeywell established WCM program for identifying the faults and problems associated with it. WCM was utilized in order to view the organizational culture. This structure was used in order to reduce the lag of performance measures among the elements (Paper et al. 2001). In addition to this, the WCM was mainly focused on the factory-based environment that modifies the potentials of the individual teams within the organization. Thee protocols helps to identify the disorders within the system. In 1990 each employee were being provided training about the radical change with respect to the organizational structure (Menon et al. 2014). This guidance helped the employee to understand the process of operations rather than focusing on the useless event or tasks. The organization started all salaried paradigm that focuses on the payment system for the employees within the organization. This payment is system is entirely based on the performance measures of the organizational members (Paper et al. 2001). In addition to this, the organizational backlog was that the structure had white spaces within it. That is providing the chances to the misuse of power to the internal supply chains of the organization. The reduction of these white spaces is done through the strategic plan established by the operational heads of the organization (Tang et al. 2013). The organizational heads made the team heads responsible for the int ernal change within the supply chain management. This aspect overall reduced the white spaces within the organization. Competitive Opportunity/Differentiations Though there are several issues that were being identified within the organizational culture for a specific time span, there are other opportunities and scope of improvement within the strategic structuring of the organization (Paper et al. 2001). With the help of the trial and error method within the organizational structure, the directors viewed that control over things were becoming less due to the internal clashes between the employees as well as the authorities. The most effective opportunity was the effective and helpful environment that was forcing the employees as well as the organizational head to improve their performance and meeting the customer demands (Oakley et al. 2014). Another opportunity within this platform was the extraordinary design of the landscape that was helping to make the flow of work better from various perspectives. In addition to this the organizational structure helps to facilitate the continuous improvement of the organizational culture. The organizat ion focused on establishing the Total Plant paradigm that was offering the organization the chance of controlling and measuring the capability of solving business related problems and other disorders. One of the most effective limitations of this paradigm is its rules are only limited to the IAC sites (Paper et al. 2001). Process and Defect Diagnosis This report is explaining the detailed information about the fundamental change of the organizational culture. Following are the preferred steps that can be granted for identifying the problems and defects within the system (Paper et al. 2001). In contrast with the considered scenario of the process diagnosis and detect detection there are mainly three aspects that may be helpful in detecting the problems. The TotalPlantTMParadigm This paradigm is completely based on the four principles that are helping in finding the problems and defects within the organizational structure. These paradigms are process mapping, fail safiing, teamwork and communication. Each element of this paradigm is helpful in finding the impact of the TotalPlantTM Paradigm (Paper et al. 2001). In contrast with this paradigm it is found that each employee within the organization should have to be educated about this principles in order to apply this paradigms within their organizational structure. This paradigm will be helpful in solving the problems associated with any kind of business manufacturing processes. The major obstacle in solving the organizational problems is the things are OK, why should we change (Paper et al. 2001). The lack of response toward the change is the main disadvantages of the conventional system architecture of the Honeywell. Several aspects will be helpful in solving the problems within the organizational culture. These are process mapping, fail-safing, teamwork and communication (Foo et al. 2015). Among all of these aspect two important perspectives are elaborated in this part of the report in order to resolve the problems within Honeywell. Holistic Process Mapping Holistic process mapping is nothing but a conventional approach that will be helpful in identifying the flow of the business within or outside of the organization. A conventional process map allows viewer in understanding the flow of the structure with the help of the functional graphical measures of each of the elements involved within the business structure. This aspect will be more effective in finding the flaws and defects within the system (Paper et al. 2001). This aspect also introduces the effective boundaries for the work structure of Honeywell. This effective measurement helps to identify the spaces through which an individual can improve the organizational structure and make the improvement rise more conveniently. In this case, facilitator plays a great role in finding the elements that must have to be involved within the system architecture (Paper et al. 2001). This step enables increase the capability of each employee to understand the operating process going on within th e organizational structure. In contrast with the base organizational goals of Honeywell, they train their employees about the customer satisfaction perspective that is very much important for improving the structure of the organization (Paper et al. 2001). Honeywell utilizes these training for improving the performance level of employees that in turns helps the organization in achieving their goals. Defect Diagnosis/Fail-Safing Fail safing is a method that identifies the defect in the organization structure or system. This system identifies the problem and detects the root cause of the problems in order to solve the or find their resolution process. This step can assure that the system or architecture will become defect free (Paper et al. 2001). Process mapping is done in order to investigate several problems or defect within a system but fail safing is used in order to investigate one particular problem or defect within a system or organizational structure. Fail safing identifies problems or defects that is inside the system or architecture but process mapping is capable of identifying problems and defects outside the system or architecture. Fail safing mainly follows five stages that is helpful in identifying the problem or defect and can resolve that problems also (Veselenak et al. 2015). These steps are identification of the defect, analysis of the problem background, generation of the solution, impleme ntation of the solution, testing of results and acting on results. Other than these above mentioned aspects discussed under TotalPlantTM paradigm there are two aspects more that guides in identifying the cause of thee problem or defect. In contrast with other aspects fail safing is one of the most effective and continuous process that act most effective while solving and detecting the problems and defects (Paper et al. 2001). Other than these aspect mentioned above are teamwork and communication that are helpful in identifying the cause solution of the problems. Conclusion Honeywell IAC produces the high quality of products and services to their concerned customers in order to achieve high level of performance. This report is discussing the strategy, mission vision of the concerned company. After this assessment of the understanding, the background of the organization the strategic nature of the organization itself has been analyzed in this report. In addition to this, this report is focusing on the radical change of the organizational environment of Honeywell, in this case the organization faced so many problems and defect within itself. These defects are not only identified in this report but also this report has elaborated the resolution process concerned with this report. References Bao, R., Huang, L., Andrade, J., Tan, W., Kibbe, W.A., Jiang, H. and Feng, G., 2014. Review of current methods, applications, and data management for the bioinformatics analysis of whole exome sequencing.Cancer informatics, pp.67-83. Deelman, E., Vahi, K., Juve, G., Rynge, M., Callaghan, S., Maechling, P.J., Mayani, R., Chen, W., da Silva, R.F., Livny, M. and Wenger, K., 2015. Pegasus, a workflow management system for science automation.Future Generation Computer Systems,46, pp.17-35. Foo, E., McDonald, R., Savage, E., Floyd, R., Butler, A., Rumballà Smith, A. and Connor, S., 2015. Mobile task management tool that improves workflow of an acute general surgical service.ANZ Journal of surgery,85(10), pp.760-765. Grefen, P., Pernici, B. and Snchez, G. eds., 2012.Database support for workflow management: the WIDE project(Vol. 491). Springer Science Business Media. Honeywell. 2016.Honeywell. [online] Available at: https://www.honeywell.com/ [Accessed 28 Sep. 2016]. Jenkins, A. and Eckel, S.F., 2012. Analyzing methods for improved management of workflow in an outpatient pharmacy setting.American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy,69(11). Liu, J., Pacitti, E., Valduriez, P. and Mattoso, M., 2015. A survey of data-intensive scientific workflow management.Journal of Grid Computing,13(4), pp.457-493. Mawlod, A.A. and David, R.M., 2015, March. A Systematic Process and Automated Workflow For Designing and Data Validation for Different Reservoir Fluid Analysis Studies Towards Building An Integrated Pvt Catalog. InSPE Middle East Oil Gas Show and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers. McGrath, S., 2015. Workflow analysis of the Juvenile Diversion Case Management System (JDCMS) in Nebraska. Menon, B.K., Almekhlafi, M.A., Pereira, V.M., Gralla, J., Bonafe, A., Davalos, A., Chapot, R. and Goyal, M., 2014. Optimal workflow and process-based performance measures for endovascular therapy in acute ischemic stroke analysis of the solitaire fr thrombectomy for acute revascularization study.Stroke,45(7), pp.2024-2029. Oakley, T.H., Alexandrou, M.A., Ngo, R., Pankey, M.S., Churchill, C.K., Chen, W. and Lopker, K.B., 2014. Osiris: accessible and reproducible phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses within the Galaxy workflow management system.BMC bioinformatics,15(1), p.1. Paper, D., Rodger, J. and Pendharkar, P. 2001.A BPR case study at Honeywell. [online] Available at: https://www.bus.iastate.edu/nilakant/MIS538/Readings/BPR%20Case%20Honeywell.pdf [Accessed 28 Sep. 2016]. Prater, A., Bowen, M., Pavich, E., Hawkins, C.M., Safdar, N., Fountain, J., Anderson, A., Frankel, M. and Dehkharghani, S., 2016. Enhancing Workflow Analysis in Acute Stroke Patients Using Radiofrequency Identification and Infrared-based Real-Time Location Systems.Journal of the American College of Radiology. Tang, W., Wilkening, J., Desai, N., Gerlach, W., Wilke, A. and Meyer, F., 2013, October. A scalable data analysis platform for metagenomics. InBig Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 21-26). IEEE. Taylor, I.J., Deelman, E., Gannon, D.B. and Shields, M., 2014.Workflows for e-Science: scientific workflows for grids. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Veselenak, R.L., Miller, A.L., Milligan, G.N., Bourne, N. and Pyles, R.B., 2015. Development and utilization of a custom PCR array workflow: analysis of gene expression in mycoplasma genitalium and guinea pig (Cavia porcellus).Molecular biotechnology,57(2), pp.172-183.
Monday, April 20, 2020
Strenuous Life Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London,
Strenuous Life In the late 1800s, Theodore Roosevelt became well known for delivering popular speeches. One of the main topics that Roosevelt preached was the strenuous life. His philosophy of the strenuous life was that one should earn things from working for them. Roosevelt taught that the highest form of success comes from those who work the hardest and demonstrate the most efforts. Having the satisfaction of knowing that you worked laboriously for something, and in return have a rewarding result, that is the strenuous life. But, is Roosevelt's philosophy of the strenuous life still applicable today? August 13, 1999 marked an important day in my life. On the 13th, I turned 17 and passed my driving test. After having spent lots of time thinking about it, I decided that since I had this new responsibility, I should use it to my advantage. Now that I could commute and commit myself, I decided to start to search for my first job. The first place that I had applied to, Allure Hair Designers, hired me as their receptionist. I knew that things in my life were about to change. At the end of my first week of work, I received my first paycheck. I went home from work that day, and sat in bedroom all night thinking of what I should do with this money. Before this, the thought of budgeting money had never really occurred to me because I knew that I was always able to depend on my parents for financial support. However, I decided that things would be different now. I use my first paycheck to take my parents out for a nice dinner at their favorite restaurant. This restaurant is not personally one of my favorites, but for all that they have done for me, it was the least I could do. When the bill came, I paid for it, without hesitating. As I waited for the waiter to bring me my change, I realized that this was the best meal that I had ever had. The reason for this was not because the food was prepared especially well, but rather because I enjoyed the fact that I earned it. This is just one example that demonstrates that Roosevelt's philosophy of the strenuous life is still applicable today. Although not everyone in the world may be conscience of it on a daily basis, this theory applies to everyone at a time. In life, everyone faces a time when they have to work to earn their accomplishments. For me, this meant getting a job, and learning how it felt to work for something. In the late 1800s, Theodore Roosevelt became well known for delivering popular speeches. One of the main topics that Roosevelt preached was the strenuous life. His philosophy of the strenuous life was that one should earn things from working for them. Roosevelt taught that the highest form of success comes from those who work the hardest and demonstrate the most efforts. Having the satisfaction of knowing that you worked laboriously for something, and in return have a rewarding result, that is the strenuous life. But, is Roosevelt's philosophy of the strenuous life still applicable today? August 13, 1999 marked an important day in my life. On the 13th, I turned 17 and passed my driving test. After having spent lots of time thinking about it, I decided that since I had this new responsibility, I should use it to my advantage. Now that I could commute and commit myself, I decided to start to search for my first job. The first place that I had applied to, Allure Hair Designers, hired me as their receptionist. I knew that things in my life were about to change. At the end of my first week of work, I received my first paycheck. I went home from work that day, and sat in bedroom all night thinking of what I should do with this money. Before this, the thought of budgeting money had never really occurred to me because I knew that I was always able to depend on my parents for financial support. However, I decided that things would be different now. I use my first paycheck to take my parents
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Trade War Between China and US Analysis Essay
Trade War Between China and US Analysis Essay Trade War Between China and US History Analysis Essay Example Trade War Between China and US History Analysis Essay Example The trade relationship between the USA and China are going through a difficult period. Over the last decades, the United States was a trade leader in the world market. Despite this, China is steadily gaining momentum and in just a few decades has become one of the major trade rivals of the United States of America. In the conditions of the globalization, US-Sino trade operations have reached the huge turnovers, and their commercial ties expanded significantly. Whats at stake in US-China trade war The trading volumes between 1979 and 2010 have increased from $2 billion to $457 billion. China is the third largest market for exports and the largest importer to the United States. Since the growth rate of Chinese imports in the US was much higher than the growth of US exports to China, the US trade deficit with China rose from $10 billion in 1990 to $273 billion in 2010 (Morrison, 2011). There are numerous issues concerning the US-Sino trade relations that disturb many politicians and American citizens. However, Chinese citizens and politicians are also wary of the US actions. Nevertheless, the US-China trade relations are officially recognized as a mutually beneficial partnership. In fact, the trade cooperation flows smoothly into a trade war, which is conducted under the elegant cover of tolerance, cooperation, and community. Therefore, this paper attempts: to address the causes of a trade war between the US and China; to analyze the main points of conflict between the studied countries; to assess the one who acts dishonestly and whose actions are forced. A methodology of the analysis and synthesis will be applied for given research. The paper will disclose a theme of the trade war between China and the USA in the context of several issues, find the reasons and the consequences of the actions on each issue and sum up the results of the analysis into the conclusion. The sources with the variety of points of view will be used in the study, and the analysis of some of them will be conducted. On the basis of the analyzed sources, a unanimous opinion on the US-China trade relations will be formulated and comments given on this issue. The Reasons and Premises of Occurrence of the Conflict There has always been, is and will be the winners and the losers, the leaders and the outsiders in the politico-economic game. As in any other game, leaders will always try to maintain their position, and their nearest rivals to oust the favorites to add the championship. Today, the economic situation in the world is that the United States is a leader, and China is a rapidly developing rival, who is rapidly approaching the leader and causes many inconveniences. The peculiarity of the Chinese economy is that it remains at the stage of the rapid growth. Based on the enormous resources that China has, this growth has reached the global proportions. The nature of the development process is that it is practically impossible to maintain the status quo for a long time. A subject develops or is degraded. There is no third. Therefore, China has to expand its activities not to have their development reversed. It is a natural process, and it should be understood. In turn, the United States is at the stage of the maturity. It means that the development is slowed down, and the task of the US is to hold the accumulated power. These two states can be compared to the tiger and the elephant. China looks like a tiger ââ¬â fast, strong and agile. The US reminds an elephant ââ¬â large, powerful, and dangerous, but hulking. Under these conditions, the conflict between the US and China is inevitable. For China, the United States is a hindrance to develop ment. For the US, China is a dangerous competitor, threatening the present state of affairs. Sensing a potential threat, the United States began to act in the post-war period. Until 1972, the US was trying to contain and isolate China. It made the following steps to reach the goal: the United States established a trade embargo against mainland China; the United States supported the development of the Japanese army (a strategic adversary of China); the USA intervened in the Korean War; the USA supported the regime of Chiang Kai-shek in Taiwan; American government supported Tibetan guerrillas, who tried to get out of the Chinese control (Nathan Scobell, 2012). In general, a conflict arose due to the objective reasons, and the ways out of this situation depend only on the decisions of the leaderships of both countries. Bilateral economic relations have always been a source of beneficial collaboration for both sides, but with time, the relationship between China and the United States are becoming increasingly lopsided. China uses its advantages and monetary policies to increase exports. It opens access to its domestic market in exchange for the foreign technology. In addition, Chinese companies are participating in the mass theft of the intellectual property (Friedberg, 2012). Economic relations between Washington and Beijing are quite complex. Fast-growing Chinese population and a rapidly growing economy have made China a great market for the US exports. In the recent years, China has been the fastest-growing export market for the United States. In turn, the US imports cheap Chinese goods that bring benefits to end consumers by increasing their purchasing power. Both US import and export are growing, but the US trade deficit with China is increasing rapidly. American firms also use the Chinese market for the manufacture and final assembly of its products. It helps to reduce costs and offer competitive prices in the world market. At the same time, many American manufacturers complain of ââ¬Å"unfairâ⬠competition on the part of Beijing, which is the understatement of the price of Chinese products. They argue that China contributes to the displacement of production capacity of American companies in Asia. As a result, thousands of Americans are losing their jobs (Morrison, 2011). Many politicians also express their fears that China buying the US securities for nearly one trillion dollars can serve an instrument for affecting the United States by Beijing. In the process of economic and political development in China, the country has not fully switched to a free market economy. Too many sectors of the economy in China are still controlled and regulated by the government. It causes the negative comments of many politicians and economists , as well as the supporters of a free-market economy. In addition, this fact more and more increases the friction between Beijing and Washington on many issues (Morrison, 2011). Among them are the following: the issue of fixing and understating of the Chinese currency, the requirements allow the Yuan to rise to the real market level; the issue of partial compliance with Beijings WTO obligations; the issue of piracy is rampant in China as well as the lack of security of intellectual property; the issue of Chinas industrial policy and policy of public procurement, in which the Chinese government protects Chinese firms by the discrimination of foreign companies Perhaps one of the most vulnerable areas of the US economy to the impact of the Chinese offensive is the labor market. Ordinary Americans primarily benefit from cheap Chinese imports, but at the same time, they are the first to suffer from it indirectly. The relocation of the US companies on the Chinese market, on the one hand, allows reducing the price of products that Americans are more advantageous to buy, but, on the other hand, Americans are losing their jobs. Local American labor markets are forced to confront the Chinese imports. The most sensitive areas of industry to the impact of cheap Chinese products are manufacturing of footwear, textiles and furniture (David, Dorn, Hanson, 2013). Allegations of unfair Chinese trade deal with many important sectors of American industry, including high-tech and eco-technologies. In 2011, the Solar World and six other US manufacturers of solar batteries and modules sued Chinese companies producing similar equipment. The plaintiff argued that the defendant had received unfair subsidies from the Chinese government, which allowed them to understate the price for the products of the transformation of solar energy greatly and sell it to the American market at the ââ¬Å"unfairâ⬠value. The plaintiff argued that it could seriously harm the American solar manufacturing industry, which is already going through hard times. As a result, the US Commerce Department and International Trade Committees approved the import duties on Chinese solar processing production from 31% to 250%. This trial has brought discord into the US solar manufacturing industry. Hardware manufacturers consider duties necessary to protect American industry. Howe ver, installers disagree with it. They argue that such measures would hinder the installation sector. Others do not believe that the measures taken will effect on the Chinese producers since they still have options for delivery of their products, using a loophole in the law. They could collect the modules from foreign units of solar cells and deliver them to the United States duty-free (Darby, 2014). Today, China produces about forty percent of furniture sold in the United States. In addition, certain types of metal are sold by China at low prices. It made the United States establish anti-dumping duties with the aim to protect domestic producers. Speaking of the textile industry, there are about 30 thousand exporters of textile products in China. The textile industry was the first in China where the Internet was used for sale transactions. After the US producers complained that Chinese products are destroying the American market, the US Department of Commerce has established safe limits on imports of Chinese textile products. At the same time, there is also an issue of extensive piracy of intellectual property in China. This problem entails the loss by American companies from 2.5 to 4 billion dollars annually. Although the law on the protection of intellectual property exists in China, its implementation is not properly controlled. As a result, Chinese companies massively use tra demarks, patents, copyrights and technology, the rights to which they did not purchase. In China, the penalty for such crimes is too soft to be effective (Hughes, 2005). One of the examples of Chinas global trade policy is the purchase of IBM by the biggest Chinese computer maker Lenovo Group. This trading operation had a great psychological effect on Americans, as IBM has been the icon of the American business for a half a century. Although, Lenovo Group with the purchase of IBM has not acquired significant new technologies, this operation has caused a suspicion in the American politicians. They concern that China is trying to gain control of the key assets and technologies and that the 1.76 billion IBM-Lenovo deal is one of the many Chinese acquisitions committed to obtaining this control (Hughes, 2005). While China attacks, the US has to take the defensive measures Among other complaints, the United States filed a lawsuit at the WTO on the following issues: subsidizing of Chinese companies involved in wind energy; the introduction of the laws by Beijing that protect domestic manufacturers; imposing the restrictions on the electronic payment services. Some US politicians argue that, given the high unemployment and low pace of development of the US economy, Chinas economic policy should not be left without countermeasures. Strict measures are needed to force China to moderate its pace and abandon policies that harm the US economy. If China continues its policy of a rapid increase in exports, it can cause more tension in the US-Chinese conflict and lead to harmful consequences for both sides (Morrison, 2011). Henry Kissinger (2012) argues that the struggle between the US and China for domination is inevitable, if not already started. At the same time, the US-China cooperation appears outdated and even naive. Even though the results of the negotiations of the Doha Round of the WTO admit that the relations between Washington and Beijing continue to deteriorate. The number of complaints from both sides increases rapidly. Trying to protect their domestic producers, the US introduces measures of protectionism. Namely, in 2009, China filed a complaint with the WTO in response to the US plans to impose duties on imports of Chinese tires in America (Loridas, 2011). The US invited China to join the Trans-Pacific Partnership but under the conditions of change of the internal structure of the Chinese economy. Probably, the United States is trying if not to isolate but at least contain the rapid growth of the rival. Under the conditions of joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the US requires to mak e Chinas economy not export-oriented but focused on consumption (Kissinger, 2012). Analyzing the above-mentioned sources, their basic idea can be summarized in the following statement. China is a country with a booming economy, which is actively expanding its business scope, conquering the world markets and often using dishonest methods to attain its goal. The USA is a leader in the world trade and, at the same time, it positions itself the worlds police officer who tries to tame China and force it to play by the rules. The strength of these sources is a clear description of the aggressive actions of Beijing, as well as the countermeasures of the USA. A weakness is a superficial, factual analysis of the US-China relations. These sources did not sufficiently deeply penetrate into the reasons of origin and development of the conflict. In addition, there is a certain degree of bias in these sources as China seems to be the culprit and the United States are presented as a victim. Analysis of the Issue The Americans believe that China is stealing their jobs, understating the Yuan and selling their products at unfairly low prices. These aspects certainly have a negative impact on the employment of Americans, but misunderstandings on both sides cause a trade war between China and the United States. However, China is not stealing American jobs. Foreign companies, most of which are American, produce almost 60% of Chinaââ¬â¢s exports to the United States. These companies have relocated their production capacity in response to the competitive pressure to reduce the production costs and, thereby, to offer the best price on the market and higher dividends to its shareholders. Thus, it becomes obvious of who is accusing China of unfair competition, increase exports, and reduced prices. They are the US importers, American consumers who buy Chinese products at low prices, and shareholders of the US companies stationed in China who get their share of the import operations. A long trade war between the US and China will significantly harm all of these categories of the population (Hughes, 2005). Some critics of Chinas trade policies argue that China has huge foreign reserves as a result of direct investment and trade surplus. They believe it is a proof that China understates the Yuan. Therefore, foreign companies that invest in Chinas economy make it solely because of cheap labor and cheap currency. Moreover, when binding Yuan to the dollar, the Chinese currency undervaluation provides an unfair export advantage. This unfair advantage, according to critics, is the main cause of the US trade deficit with China. However, foreign business is in China for a very long time. This country has the worlds largest national market and allows the development of any multinational companies (Hughes, 2005). The reason for such a situation in China is not so much in the manipulating the exchange rate, as in the tight control of the prices and capital. With a free economy, exchange rate pegs to the dollar, and substantial accumulation of foreign currency would lead to a sharp increase in the money supply and inflation. Because the Chinese government regulates the prices of key industries in China, it does not happen. The increase in foreign investment and money supply stimulates the growth of production more and more, leading to overheating of the economy. However, thanks to the control, this process does not trigger inflation. Maintaining a stable Yuan exchange rate is an important task for Chinas economy. Therefore, Chinas currency does not increase as expected, not because of the artificially low rate by the Chinese government but thanks to the strict control of prices and capital in the key sectors of the economy (Hughes 2005). Many blame China in the US trade deficit, arguing that the Asian dragon lowers its currency, as well as product prices, causing an excessive demand for Chinese goods in the United States. However, Leightner J.E. (2010) believes that the United States is also guilty (if not more guilty than China) in this. He believes that the problem of the US trade deficit is excessive consumption of Americans. In contrast, one can observe the excessive savings in Chinese. In this case, one satisfies another. Speaking about the ways of the conflict Cai, Yan, Lian, Xin, (2013) consider that the protectionism of the US should be canceled. The authors state that the US and China should increase the trade cooperation. In that case, the cost of the conflict would be too high. However, this opinion seems to be biased and naive. After all, the current conditions of the US-China trade relations are the cause of the conflict. There are several ways to overcome the US-China conflict. Some support the policy of interaction, cooperation, and dialogue. Others prefer mixed methods, namely the use of dialogue when it can be effective in combination with invasive procedures of the WTO. There are also supporters of punitive measures against China as the only effective method to force China to play by the rules (Morrison, 2011) The United States and China are big world players competing for leadership. The motives of both countries will inevitably lead to a conflict. The USA is still the leader and has a great impact on the world market including China. However, China also has the leverage over the US. Countries that finance the US trade deficit take the US currency and hold it. Thus, the size of the Chinese foreign exchange reserves of $1 trillion corresponds to Chinese goods and services of one trillion dollars in the US market. These $1 trillion dollars is a potential lever of the influence of China on the US economy. If China suddenly decides to sell all of its foreign assets, it will cause a depreciation of the dollar by 44 percent in Asia and Europe. In addition, China may harm the United States in another way. It can cause significant inflation in some sectors of the US economy by using its dollar reserves to buy US goods and services. This advantage of China is due to the fact of the excessive consu mption of Americans. Enjoying consumption today, American citizens risk the well-being of future generations who may have to pay for the excessive consumption of its predecessors (Leightner, 2010). To avoid disastrous consequences of the US-China trade war, it is necessary that at least one player would step back if the reaching of the compromise would be failed.
Friday, February 28, 2020
Legal infrastructure in Asian countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Legal infrastructure in Asian countries - Essay Example Instead, it is an action of society in which it has a need to direct by Government law, policies of the specific countries, where these activities are going to start and where these special programs are needed. To develop an industry like legal Information Technology, agriculture, and marketing etc, the knowledge of market of specific country is also very necessary. A market design tells about the thickness, congestion, and safety of an industry.Boat and Yacht industry is an excellent opportunity for China because Chinaââ¬â¢s development Marines is speedy. Chinaââ¬â¢s market is very slow still because of Chinaââ¬â¢s rules and regulations regarding boat industry. There is not clear concept of laws, taxation and license in China as compare to other countries. To develop this industry China needs numbers of boats and yacht because it will be costly to purchase from other countries without any expertise. Many foreign shareholders can take benefits of it by investing in this busi ness industry. to develop such industry China has to take license so that the business dispute and social dispute can be settled and people can save from any legal pursuit and take benefits from fair dealing. CCP has reforms its laws and attempted to train the lawyers for effective deals with increasing commercial and civil caseload. The CCPââ¬â¢s purpose is to establish the legal infrastructure of the China and has ventured on this in technocratic style of analyzing the laws of other countries and systemizing its Chinese adoption.
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Banton Manor Hotel Proposal Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1
Banton Manor Hotel Proposal - Case Study Example This report is designed in response to his request after the collection of qualitative and quantitative data from within and without the Organisation. It will also examine various theoretical evidences pertaining to the problems the hotel is found to be facing and suggest how conditions can be improved to promote the hotels growth making it more sustainable and competitive in the industry. It will try to show the organisational problems that underlie the restaurant by examining the internal and external factors and trying to come up with the right marketing mix to resolve those. After taking, all these factors to account the report will then propose a system where it can be successfully implemented to meet the objectives of the owners and overall provide more effective and competitive service. In many ways, the Banton Manor hotel run in a traditional and highly conservative way, its marketing like many such hotels is primarily passive with the main marketing tool being word of mouth and recommendation from customers. Largely the marketing manager Jill Bance who is the marketing managers focuses on printing brochures and manages the website where most of the firms marketing is done., she also uses Twitter and other social media but this is only when she is not too busy. However, she does not seem to have a tangible idea which of the tools used is the most effective. In an effective business, the promotional aspect of the marketing mix tends to factor in advertising, personal selling publicity and sales promotion. This should however be carefully tracked to ensure that they are directed to the target customers in the most effective way possible.
Friday, January 31, 2020
CMOS memory Essay Example for Free
CMOS memory Essay 1. Search the internet for information on ââ¬Å"CMOS memoryâ⬠and answer the following questions: How has CMOS memory changed over the years? Has the size of the CMOS memory increased, decreased, or stayed the same? CMOS memory was originally used in the early days to store semi-permanent data stored in chips. The speeds have increased and the noise has been reduced it also went from analog to digital. With technological advancement over the years, it now uses flash memory, which is a form of EEPROM instead of chips. The size of the CMOS memory changes on how it is set. It either can be added or reduced from the computer. However, these changes cause the computer to report a memory size mismatch. The size of the CMOS memory has also pretty much stayed the same because there is no need to increase the size. There was never any need to store more than 512 bytes in the memory as it holds the absolute basic boot settings for the system. The typical size is still 512 bytes currently. 2. Determine if the CMOS still utilizes RAM, requiring a battery on the motherboard, or has evolved into using EEPROM. There are still CMOS that use a battery on the mother board but EEPROM is more popular today. CMOS has since evolved from using a RAM to using EEPROM. Its a long name for a small chip that holds bits of data code that can be rewritten and erased by an electrical charge, one byte at a time. Its data cannot be selectively rewritten; the entire chip must be erased and rewritten to update its contents.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Rip Curl :: Essays Papers
Rip Curl Rip curl assignment! Two Australian surfers started rip Curl in 1969, at Bells Beach. They first designed surfboards, but then soon moved into wetsuits designs. They were wetsuit ââ¬Ëdesigned by surfers for surfersââ¬â¢. At the time, there was a great demand for wetsuits. In 1970 they designed a new and improved wetsuit for diving, it had under arm gussets for better movement. Some of the key design requirements that Rip Curl look to have in their designs are warmth, make sure the rider/wearer isnââ¬â¢t to cold, flexibility, so the rider can move quickly and unrestricted, making the wetsuit more lighter and more flexible. Tougher stitching, so the suit is more durable and worth the money, and extra strong wearing areaââ¬â¢s such as the knees. These key design areas are what put rip curls at the top of the market. Neoprene is one fabric that helps Rip Curl achieve their key design requirements, it is a material that is quite light, and very flexible and allows riders to move every which way. Neoprene is a rubbery fabric that has material on top for comfort. It is made up of tiny bubbles formed by nitrogen gas, heat can not pass through its cells, so the heat returns to your body, water cant pass through it also. Neoprene is a bye product of the petroleum industry. The thicker it is the warmer it will be. RD-4 is the latest in neoprene technology. IT is made up of rubber with an inner and out lining, but has a layer of titanium powder in it, so it retains all the heat from your body. The titanium is the reflective barrier in the suit. Materials such as these make it easier for Rip Curl to meet their key design requirements and better. To make the suits more durable Rip Curl add double linings or patches where the wetsuit absorbs most f the wear and tare. For instants, Rip Curl adds pads in the knees for extra durability. They also add double linings in the arms and legs but only use a single lining in the torso because it doesnââ¬â¢t receive much wear. Most of Rip Curls suits are black because black attracts the sun, so it keeps the person wearing it warmer. Which again connects back to one of the key design requirements ââ¬Ëwarmthââ¬â¢. Rip curl also puts a lot of important on having good logoââ¬â¢s that stand out.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Analyse and evaluate the validity of these two interpretations of the opposition to the Nazis in Germany during this period
The two extracts address the issue of youth opposition to the Nazis during the period 1933-1945. Source A an extract from an analysis ââ¬Å"What was the extent of the opposition to Hitler's regime? â⬠by S. J. Lee (1998) suggests that despite a centralised youth movement, the Nazis failed to maintain complete control and influence of all of Germany's youth. One consequence of this was the emergence of ââ¬Å"alternativeâ⬠and even opposition cultures and groupsâ⬠among Germany's youth. Source B by Collier and Pedley writing in the text book ââ¬Å"Germany 1919-1945â⬠(2000) also identifies elements of dissatisfaction with the regime but implies that the affinity of young people with the Nazi dictatorship was ââ¬Å"sustainedâ⬠. Adolescents were not the only opposition provided by the youth, the students, especially those in Berlin and the major cities, where metropolitan lifestyles encouraged such behaviour were rife. The most notable was the White Rose movement, but there was numerous dissent from the ranks of the students, in the form of pamphlet distribution on the lines of anti-Nazism. The alternative groups that challenged the Hitler Youth did so out of resentment for the lack of liberty they had under the regime, and the emergence of the ââ¬Å"jazzâ⬠and American trends such as swing and chewing gum made these people further affiliated with something other than Germany. Himmler, in a speech, gave the nazi view on these saw this as being unpatriotic, and said that all children listening to swing should be severely beaten, before being set arduous work. Frank McDonough states that although youths faced punishment and during the latter part of the war even death, the Anti-Nazi youth groups continued to operate and many of them teamed up with army deserters to attack the regime at the end of the war. The emergence of opposition to the Nazi regime amongst the youth created problems for the Nazis, Geoff Layton, in his book ââ¬Å"Germany: The Third Reich 1933-45â⬠, even saying that the youth contribution to crime soared by 300% from 1933 to 1939. This is true, increased regimentation, hours spent marching in army tradition bored many young Germans and it was clear that it was a form of army training and preparation. Old commanders of the Hitler Youth were out of touch with the youth. Many resented the fact that in 1939 it was made compulsory to join the Hitler Youth, which allowed the leaders of it to concentrate on indoctrination of the youth. The extract from source A, ââ¬Å"the emergence of ââ¬Å"alternative and even ââ¬Å"oppositional cultures and groupsâ⬠and lines two to three in source B refers to the ââ¬Å"Edelweisspiratenâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"Swing Jugendâ⬠. The former acted by going on camping trips in war time when travelling was strictly limited and singing insulting songs about Hitler and the Hitler Youth. Later as the war progressed however, we see this ââ¬Å"alternative youth groupâ⬠shielding army deserters and joining resistance groups that fought the Nazis, especially communists. This shows that overtime their adversity towards the regime increased. The latter, the ââ¬Å"Swing Jugendâ⬠, set up illegal swing clubs and organised dances, showing a desire to ape the American/modern culture. Source A is an extract from an analysis into the opposition the Nazis faced, and was written by S. J. Lee; while Source B is from Collier and Pedley's book, ââ¬Å"Germany 1919-1945â⬠. The research that goes in to the work of academic historians is enough to ensure that to the best of the historian's ability, the source is correct; reading up on the subject in great detail, and reading from sources, judging their bias and reliability in the work they produce. The sources have both been written recently and so we can assume that the sources used are accurate and up-to-date. The following extract from source A, ââ¬Å"deficiencies of the Hitler Youthâ⬠, is referring to the fact that not everybody was convinced with the Hitler Youth. It placed strong emphasis on military exercise and sport for boys, and home economics and motherhood for girls, which some resented. It also refers to the fact that the youth leaders were often old, going against the slogan ââ¬Å"the youth should lead the youthâ⬠, and were out of touch with the youths in any case. Source A implies that the youth were the most socially deviant group in Germany, ââ¬Å"Social deviance was most apparent among younger Germansâ⬠placing special emphasis on the working class youth. The Edelweiss pirates were scattered around the working class towns but shared an identity in the form of all wearing checked shirts, short dark trousers, white socks, a windbreaker and a metal edelweiss flower badge; effectively a uniform, and could be said to be a youth group themselves. They stood against the regimentation, rules and restrictions in the Hitler Youth and indeed disagreed with the regime itself, with the Raving Dudes based in Essen and the Navajos based in Cologne being closely linked to them. These facts help show the validity of source A, they actually proved to be opposition to the Nazis, and as is explained partook in a wide range of acts to belittle the regime. One of the main goals of the Edelweiss pirates was to challenge the Hitler Youth, they didn't merely dislike it, and they despised the members of it. Source B takes a different view; it is clear that M. Collier and P. Pedley think that the youth of Germany remained true to Nazism. It is has been established that these are academic historians, and that it is a recent production. The first line is fact, by 1939 there were indeed 7. 5 million Hitler Youth Members, claiming approximately 90% of the population of youths. It says that by 1939, The source mentions dissatisfaction with the Nazis with ââ¬Å"young people became disaffected by growing regimentation, petty restriction and ineffective and ageing youth leaders. Also, the fact remains that these other groups remained a minority, as a whole representing only around ten percent of the population of the youth. Membership remained high in the Hitler Youth, through fear, both by parents and the children themselves, through them still being inspired due to the camaraderie in it, and by the fact that Hitler Youth members were far more employable in Germany by this time, especially in the civil service. So this shows that there was an ââ¬Å"affinity of young people with the dictatorshipâ⬠and it was upheld. My knowledge shows that the closing line of source B is correct, Hitler's staunchest supporters were indeed children, and it was they who fought for him tooth and nail in the final days of the war on the streets of Berlin. The sources do also have bad points. Criticisms applying to both extracts given are that they are both edited, this means the sources are not complete and therefore, lacking the context in which the source is set, one could be missing the full picture of what it is trying to portray. The sources underestimate the extent to which some youths acted against the regime. Geoff Layton, in his book ââ¬Å"Germany, 1933- 1945â⬠³, says that twelve youths were hanged publicly in 1944 for attacking military targets and the assassination of a Gestapo officer. The sources seem to avoid altogether opposition from students in universities, as we must not forget this proportion of the youths. The most famous of which was the White Rose Movement, Sophie Scholl, her brother Hans Scholl and a professor named Karl Huber at Munich University, distributing pamphlets containing anti-nazi propaganda and they also wrote graffiti on walls throughout major cities but mainly in Munich. The name of Germany will be tainted forever unless the youth arises â⬠¦ by annihilating these torturersâ⬠, this is an extract from the white rose movement manifesto, February 1943, referring to crushing the nazis. Also in February 1943, Paul Giesler, the gauleiter of Munich, delivered a blunt speech to the students ridiculing the males saying they were to ââ¬Å"physically unfit â⬠for service in the army, and told the females to ââ¬Å"stop wasting time reading booksâ⬠and produce children for the Fuhrer. This resulted in a full scale riot against Nazism, but was quickly put down, though it is still a notable event as it was the first public demonstration against the Nazis since 1933. I feel it is important not to overlook the students when considering youth opposition, as students in the metropolitan cities had very liberal ideas, and partook in resistance to the regime. However, while Source A places emphasis on the working class as opposition groups among youth, the Swing youth movement consisted of mainly the upper-middle class affluent youth who desired and craved for the swing music that was big in America. It was these who could afford to get gramophones and import music recordings. The swing dances were attended by up to six thousand people at a time; showing their popularity and it can be seen that this feeling of resentment towards Nazi restrictions was widespread, regardless of social standing. Source A blames the lack of imagination of the Hitler Youth for the springing up of alternative youth groups; where as the Hitler Youth achieved 90% membership of all youth. This did not further decline much as the war went on, suggesting that those who joined tended to stay. With Source B, the following extract ââ¬Å"young people remained Hitler's staunchest supportersâ⬠, in source B, suggests that M. Collier and P. Pedley do not agree with lots of historians including F. McDonough, with their view that the youth provided a strong base of severe opposition to the Nazis and the war effort. An instant drawback in source B is that the source is from a book that is very general, covering lots of topics in Germany from 1919-1945, so is not specialised in opposition. To conclude, I would like to point out that Hitler placed the utmost importance on controlling and converting the youth to the Nazi cause even going so far in one speech to say people hostile to the regime were unimportant as ââ¬Å"your child belongs to us alreadyâ⬠, he saw them as the future of Nazism. The presence of these ââ¬Å"counter-culturalâ⬠groups, (for example, the Edelweisspiraten), therefore, were seen as a failure to Hitler, and as they were deemed so important their opposition was dealt with brutally. This fact means that the youths were bold and brave in taking place in even the most trivial resistance. The fact that these youths counted for a substantial minority of the population, especially in large German cities such as Dusseldorf and Munich shows that there was more than an element of opposition, and this got worse as the war went on and the youths started to assist the allied war effort. The idea that the Nazis were achieving a Volksgemeinschaft falls down here as well, as these groups showed a desire to have a separate and individual cultural identity. This shows that there were non-conformists, and as source B says, even though there were 7. 5 million Hitler Youth members in 1939, youth enthusiasm for the regime did fall, even before the collapse of the regime. So the sources are proven to be reliable to a certain extent and are to be trusted in an evaluation of the opposition that the Nazis faced; though more sources are needed to give a substantiated judgement on the opposition which will enable us to gain a fuller picture of the topic.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Expectancy Theory of Motivation at Use in the Workplace
1 EXPECTANCY THEORY OF MOTIVATION AT USE IN THE WORKPLACE Leadership Concepts and Applications LET1 Student#: March 30, 2012 2 What is Motivation? Motivation is a word popularly used to explain why people behave as they do. Some psychologists and scientists view motivation as the factor that determines behavior, as expressed in the phrase ââ¬Å"all behavior is motivatedâ⬠(World Book, 1992). Some scientists view motivation as the factor that energizes behavior. According to this viewpoint, motivation provides the energy in behavior, while habits, abilities, and skills give direction. or in the case of this task, guidance to what to do. The Expectancy Theory of Motivation is constantly at work in any organization that hasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In questioning, some who do not have difficulty with the process feel that it is not worth putting in extra effort to reach the production goals, because there is usually no difference in salary among those who meet department goals and those who donââ¬â¢t. Employees believe that workers at the company have to be very slow before performance will have a negative impact on their salary. Employees are not being held accountable for their performance efforts, basically, those who are top producers are rewarded the same as those who arenââ¬â¢t. Treating employees fairly by rewarding successful performance, and critiquing unsuccessful performance will go a long way in increasing motivation and productivity. 4 Having said that, a reworking of the reward system may change all that as well as provide the motivation that these employees need. Their motivation can become, ââ¬Å"If I produce more than anyone else in the company, will I get the biggest raise? Or maybe a faster promotion? Or maybe extra time off?â⬠I believe that implementation of a fair pay and reward systems in the company will have a positive effect on all the employee s performance perceptions. Valence (Reward-Personal Goals Relationship) is the value of realizing a goal, or achievement. It can be said that valences refer to the level of satisfaction people expect to get from the outcome, as opposed to theShow MoreRelatedHow Managers Motivate Employees And Helping Managers Keep Their Employees Motivation High Essay1492 Words à |à 6 PagesMotivation in the workplace has been a frequently discussed subject for at least a century. Whether an employee is doing paperwork behind a desk, helping to put together a car on a conveyor belt, or trying to make a sale, motivation is essential in their job. 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